Kubernetes

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Common ports

Docker
TCP :2375 - docker.d http
TCP :2376 - docker.d https


Kubernetes

Control-plane node(s)

Protocol Direction Port Purpose UsedBy
TCP Inbound 443 Kubernetes API Server (or 8080 if TLS is disabled) Worker nodes, API requests and End-Users
TCP Inbound 6443* Kubernetes API Server (or 8080 if TLS is disabled) All
TCP Inbound 2379-2380 etcd server client API kube-apiserver, etcd
TCP Inbound 10250 Kubelet TLS secure API, accepts connections from the API server (master) Self, Control plane
TCP Inbound 10251 kube-scheduler Self
TCP Inbound 10252 kube-controller-manager Self
TCP 10255 Read-Only (non-secure) Kubelet API, *disabled on EKS


Worker node(s)

Protocol Direction Port Purpose UsedBy
TCP Inbound 10250 Kubelet API Self, Control plane
TCP Inbound 30000-32767 NodePort Services (defaults) All
UDP Inbound 8285 flannel overlay network - udp backend (default)
UDP Inbound 8472 flannel overlay network, vxlan backend
TCP Inbound 179 Calico BGP network - BGP backend
TCP Inbound 2379-2380 etcd server client API only if using flannel or Calico


Others

127.0.0.1:45039 - CRI (Container Runtime Interface)streaming server port, used by kubectl exec/attach/port-forward
                  shim is build in into kublet


Kubernetes curls:

curl localhost:<port>/metrics
                     /healthz
                     /api

Containers runtime

Since v1.6.0, Kubernetes has enabled the use of CRI, Container Runtime Interface, by default.

Docker     /var/run/docker.sock
CRI-O      /var/run/crio/crio.sock
containerd /run/containerd/containerd.sock
References